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FLORIDA GEOGRAPHIC DATA LIBRARY DOCUMENTATION VERSION 2006 TITLE: USFWS NATIONAL WETLANDS INVENTORY - POLYGONS Geodataset Name: NWIP_MAY06 Geodataset Type: SHAPEFILE Geodataset Feature: Polygon Feature Count: 792601 |
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GENERAL DESCRIPTION:
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DATA SOURCE(S): U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service SCALE OF ORIGINAL SOURCE MAPS: 1:24,000 and 1:25,000 DATE OF AUTOMATION OF SOURCE: 200605 GEODATASET EXTENT: State of Florida |
FEATURE ATTRIBUTE TABLES:
Datafile Name: NWIP_MAY06
| ITEM NAME | WIDTH | TYPE |
|
ATTRIBUTE
|
20 | String |
|
WETLAND_TY
|
50 | String |
|
SYSTEM
|
1 | String |
|
SYSTEM_D
|
12 | String |
|
SUBSYSTEM
|
1 | String |
|
SUBSYS_D
|
12 | String |
|
CLASS1
|
2 | String |
|
CLASS1_D
|
30 | String |
|
SUBCLASS1
|
1 | String |
|
SUBCL1_D
|
30 | String |
|
CLASS2
|
2 | String |
|
CLASS2_D
|
30 | String |
|
SUBCLASS2
|
1 | String |
|
SUBCL2_D
|
30 | String |
|
WATER1
|
1 | String |
|
WATER1_D
|
36 | String |
|
WATER2
|
1 | String |
|
WATER2_D
|
36 | String |
|
CHEMISTRY1
|
1 | String |
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CHEMIST1_D
|
22 | String |
|
CHEMISTRY2
|
1 | String |
|
CHEMIST2_D
|
22 | String |
|
SOIL
|
1 | String |
|
SOIL_D
|
8 | String |
|
SPECIAL1
|
1 | String |
|
SPECIAL1_D
|
26 | String |
|
SPECIAL2
|
1 | String |
|
SPECIAL2_D
|
26 | String |
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DESCRIPT
|
12 | String |
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DESCRIPT2
|
10 | String |
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FGDLAQDATE
|
8 | Date |
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SHAPE
|
4 | Geometry |
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AUTOID
|
4 | Integer |
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OBJECTID
|
4 | OID |
|
SHAPE.AREA
|
0 | Double |
|
SHAPE.LEN
|
0 | Double |
FEATURE ATTRIBUTE TABLES CODES AND VALUES:
| Item | Item Description | |
| ATTRIBUTE |
Wetland code. This code represents the system, subsystem, class, subclass, water regime, water chemistry, soil, and special modifier for each wetland. (Each record does not have information for all designations) |
|
| WETLAND_TY |
Wetland type |
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| SYSTEM |
System is the highest level of the classification hierarchy.
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| SYSTEM_D |
System Description |
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| SUBSYSTEM |
Subsystem code |
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| SUBSYS_D |
Subsystem description |
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| CLASS1 |
Class code based on substrate material and flooding regime or on vegetative lifeform.
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|
| CLASS1_D |
Class description |
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| SUBCLASS1 |
Numberic code designating subclass. (The same number is used by multiple Classes to represent numberous subclasses) |
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| SUBCL1_D |
Subclass description |
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| CLASS2 |
Secondary Class designation. Same as Class1 above. |
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| CLASS2_D |
Secondary Class description |
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| SUBCLASS2 |
Secondary Class designation. Same as Subclass1 above. |
|
| SUBCL2_D |
Secondary Subclass description |
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| WATER1 |
Water regime code. Describes the type and duration of flooding, and exposure.
|
|
| WATER1_D |
Water regime description |
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| WATER2 |
Secondary water regime. See Water1 above. |
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| WATER2_D |
Secondary water regime description |
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| CHEMISTRY1 |
Water chemistry code. Description of the salinity of the water present |
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| CHEMIST1_D |
Water chemistry description |
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| CHEMISTRY2 |
Secondary water chemistry. See chemistry1 above. |
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| CHEMIST2_D |
Secondary water chemistry description |
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| SOIL |
Soil description code. (From U.S. soil taxonomy) |
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| SOIL_D |
Soil description |
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| SPECIAL1 |
Special modifier code. |
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| SPECIAL1_D |
Special modifier description |
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| SPECIAL2 |
Secondary special modifier. |
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| SPECIAL2_D |
Secondary special modifier description |
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| DESCRIPT |
FGDL added field based on SYSTEM_D |
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| DESCRIPT2 |
FGDL added field. |
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| FGDLAQDATE |
FGDL added field based on date received from source. |
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| SHAPE |
Feature geometry. |
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| AUTOID |
No description |
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| OBJECTID |
Internal feature number. |
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| SHAPE.AREA |
Area in meters |
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| SHAPE.LEN |
Perimeter in meters |
Polygon and chain-node topology are present. Every polygon has a label. |
This data set represents the extent of wetlands and deepwater habitats that can be determined with the use of remotely sensed data and within the timeframe for which the maps were produced. Wetlands are shown in all of the conterminous 48 states and the District of Columbia. The accuracy of image interpretation depends on the quality of the imagery, the experience of the image analysts, the amount and quality of the collateral data, and the amount of ground truth verification work conducted. There is a margin error inherent in the use of imagery, thus detailed on the ground inspection of any particular site, may result in revision of the wetland boundaries or classification, established through image analysis. Wetlands or other mapped features may have changed since the date or the imagery and/or field work. There may be occasional differences in polygon boundaries or classifications between the information depicted on the map and the actual conditions on site. |
GeoPlan relied on the integrity of the attribute information within the original data. |
This data set represents the extent, approximate location and type
of wetlands and deepwater habitats in the state of Florida.
These data delineate the areal extent of wetlands and surface waters
as defined by Cowardin et al. (1979).
Certain wetland habitats are excluded from the National mapping
program because of the limitations of aerial imagery as the primary
data source used to detect wetlands. These habitats include seagrasses
or submerged aquatic vegetation that are found in the intertidal and
subtidal zones of estuaries and near shore coastal waters. Some
deepwater reef communities (coral or tuberficid worm reefs) have
also been excluded from the inventory. These habitats, because
of their depth, go undetected by aerial imagery.
By policy, the Service also excludes certain types of "farmed wetlands"
as may be defined by the Food Security Act or that do not coincide with
the Cowardin et al. definition. Contact the Service's Regional Wetland
Coordinator for additional information on what types of farmed wetlands
are included on wetland maps.
The wetland maps were produced as topical overlays using U.S.
Geological Survey topographic maps as the base. The hard copy
product is a composite map showing topographic and planimetric
features from the USGS map base and wetlands and deepwater
habitats from the Service's topical overlay. Thus, the data are
intended for use in publications, at a scale of 1:24,000 or smaller.
Due to the scale, the primary intended use is for regional and
watershed data display and analysis, rather than specific project
data analysis. The map products were neither designed or intended
to represent legal or regulatory products.
Comments regarding the interpretation or classification of wetlands
or deepwater habitats can be directed to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service, Division of Federal Program Activities, Branch of Habitat
Assessment http://www.fws.gov/duspit/contactus.htm
These data were developed in conjunction with the publication
Cowardin, L.M., V. Carter, F.C. Golet, and E.T. LaRoe. 1979.
Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United
States. U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service,
Washington, DC. FWS/OBS-79/31. Alpha-numeric map codes
have been developed to correspond to the wetland and deepwater
classifications described.
These spatial data are not designed to stand alone. They form
topical overlays to the U.S. Geological Survey 1:24,000 or 1:25,000
scale topographic quadrangles. Note that coastline delineations
were drawn to follow the extent of wetland or deepwater features
as described by this project and may not match the coastline shown
in other base maps.
Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes
only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
Although this Federal Geographic Data Committee-compliant
metadata file is intended to document the data set in nonproprietary
form, as well as in Arc/INFO format, this metadata file may include
some Arc/INFO-specific terminology.
The wetland classification system is hierarchical, with wetlands and
deepwater habitats divided among five major systems at the broadest
level. The five systems include Marine (open ocean and associated
coastline), Estuarine (salt marshes and brackish tidal water), Riverine
(rivers, creeks, and streams), Lacustrine (lakes and deep ponds), and
Palustrine (shallow ponds, marshes, swamps, sloughs). Systems are
further subdivided into subsystems which reflect hydrologic conditions.
Below the subsystem is the class which describes the appearance of
the wetland in terms of vegetation or substrate. Each class is further
subdivided into subclasses; vegetated subclasses are described in
terms of life form and substrate subclasses in terms of composition.
The classification system also includes modifiers to describe hydrology
(water regime), soils, water chemistry (pH, salinity), and special modifiers
relating to man's activities (e.g., impounded, partly drained). See chart
below for details:
SYSTEM SUBSYSTEM CLASS SUBCLASS
|- RB=Rock Bottom 1=Bedrock
| 2=Rubble
|
|- UB=Unconsolidated Bottom 1=Cobble-Gravel
| 2=Sand
| 3=Mud
| 4=Organic
|
|-- 1=SUBTIDAL----|- AB=Aquatic Bed 1=Algal
| | 3=Rooted Vascular
| | 5=Unknown
| | Submergent
| |
| |- RF=Reef 1=Coral
| | 3=Worm
| |
| |- OW=Open Water/Unknown Bottom
|
M=MARINE--------|
|
|
| |- AB=Aquatic Bed 1=Algal
| | 3=Rooted Vascular
| | 5=Unknown
| | Submergent
| |
| |- RF=Reef 1=Coral
|-- 2=INTERTIDAL--| 3=Worm
|
|- RS=Rocky Shore 1=Bedrock
| 2=Rubble
|
|- US=Unconsolidated Shore 1=Cobble-Gravel
2=Sand
3=Mud
4=Organic
SYSTEM SUBSYSTEM CLASS SUBCLASS
|- RB=Rock Bottom 1=Bedrock
| 2=Rubble
|
|- UB=Unconsolidated Bottom 1=Cobble-Gravel
| 2=Sand
| 3=Mud
| 4=Organic
|
|-- 1=SUBTIDAL----|- AB=Aquatic Bed 1=Algal
| | 3=Rooted Vascular
| | 4=Floating
| | Vascular
| | 5=Unknown
| | Submergent
| | 6=Unknown Surface
| |
| |- RF=Reef 2=Mollusc
| | 3=Worm
| |
| |- OW=Open Water/Unknown Bottom
|
E=ESTUARINE-----|
|
|
| |- AB=Aquatic Bed 1=Algal
| | 3=Rooted Vascular
| | 4=Floating
| | Vascular
| | 5=Unknown
| | Submergent
| | 6=Unknown Surface
| |
| |- RF=Reef 2=Mollusc
| | 3=Worm
| |
| |- SB=Streambed 3=Cobble-Gravel
| | 4=Sand
| | 5=Mud
| | 6=Organic
| |
| |- RS=Rocky Shore 1=Bedrock
| | 2=Rubble
| |
|-- 2=INTERTIDAL--|- US=Unconsolidated Shore 1=Cobble-Gravel
| 2=Sand
| 3=Mud
| 4=Organic
|
|- EM=Emergent 1=Persistent
| 2=Nonpersistent
|
|- SS=Scrub-Shrub 1=Broad-Leaved
| Deciduous
| 2=Needle-Leaved
| Deciduous
| 3=Broad-Leaved
| Evergreen
| 4=Needle-Leaved
| Evergreen
| 5=Dead
| 6=Indeterminate
| Deciduous
| 7=Indeterminate
| Evergreen
|
|- FO=Forested 1=Broad-Leaved
Deciduous
2=Needle-Leaved
Deciduous
3=Broad-Leaved
Evergreen
4=Needle-Leaved
Evergreen
5=Dead
6=Indeterminate
Deciduous
7=Indeterminate
Evergreen
SYSTEM SUBSYSTEM CLASS SUBCLASS
|- RB=Rock Bottom 1=Bedrock
| 2=Rubble
|
|- UB=Unconsolidated Bottom 1=Cobble-Gravel
| 2=Sand
|--1=TIDAL--------| 3=Mud
| | 4=Organic
| |
| |-*SB=Streambed 1=Bedrock
| | 2=Rubble
| | 3=Cobble-Gravel
|--2=LOWER | 4=Sand
| PERENNIAL----| 5=Mud
| | 6=Organic
| | 7=Vegetated
| |
| |- AB=Aquatic Bed 1=Algal
R=RIVERINE------|--3=UPPER | 2=Aquatic Moss
| PERENNIAL----| 3=Rooted Vascular
| | 4=Floating
| | Vascular
| | 5=Unknown
| | Submergent
|--4=INTERMITTENT-| 6=Unknown Surface
| |
| |- RS=Rocky Shore 1=Bedrock
| | 2=Rubble
| |
| |- US=Unconsolidated Shore 1=Cobble-Gravel
|--5=UNKNOWN | 2=Sand
| PERENNIAL----| 3=Mud
| 4=Organic
| 5=Vegetated
|
|-**EM=Emergent 2=Nonpersistent
|
|- OW=Open Water/Unknown Bottom
|
|-*STREAMBED is limited to TIDAL and
| INTERMITTENT SUBSYSTEMS, and comprises the
| only CLASS in the INTERMITTENT SUBSYSTEM.
|
|-**EMERGENT is limited to TIDAL and LOWER
| PERENNIAL SUBSYSTEMS.
SYSTEM SUBSYSTEM CLASS SUBCLASS
|- RB=Rock Bottom 1=Bedrock
| 2=Rubble
|
|- UB=Unconsolidated Bottom 1=Cobble-Gravel
| 2=Sand
| 3=Mud
| 4=Organic
|
|-- 1=LIMNETIC----|- AB=Aquatic Bed 1=Algal
| | 2=Aquatic Moss
| | 3=Rooted Vascular
| | 4=Floating
| | Vascular
| | 5=Unknown
| | Submergent
| | 6=Unknown Surface
| |
| |- OW=Open Water/Unknown Bottom
|
L=LACUSTRINE----|
|
|
| |- RB=Rock Bottom 1=Bedrock
| | 2=Rubble
| |
| |- UB=Unconsolidated Bottom 1=Cobble-Gravel
| | 2=Sand
| | 3=Mud
| | 4=Organic
| |
| |- AB=Aquatic Bed 1=Algal
| | 2=Aquatic Moss
| | 3=Rooted Vascular
| | 4=Floating
|-- 2=LITTORAL----| Vascular
| 5=Unknown
| Submergent
| 6=Unknown Surface
|
|- RS=Rocky Shore 1=Bedrock
| 2=Rubble
|
|- US=Unconsolidated Shore 1=Cobble-Gravel
| 2=Sand
| 3=Mud
| 4=Organic
| 5=Vegetated
|
|- EM=Emergent 2=Nonpersistent
|
|- OW=Open Water/Unknown Bottom
SYSTEM SUBSYSTEM CLASS SUBCLASS
|- RB=Rock Bottom 1=Bedrock
| 2=Rubble
|
|- UB=Unconsolidated Bottom 1=Cobble-Gravel
| 2=Sand
| 3=Mud
| 4=Organic
|
|- AB=Aquatic Bed 1=Algal
| 2=Aquatic Moss
| 3=Rooted Vascular
| 4=Floating
| Vascular
| 5=Unknown
| Submergent
| 6=Unknown Surface
|
|- US=Unconsolidated Shore 1=Cobble-Gravel
| 2=Sand
| 3=Mud
| 4=Organic
| 5=Vegetated
|
|- ML=Moss-Lichen 1=Moss
| 2=Lichen
|
P=PALUSTRINE----------------------|- EM=Emergent 1=Persistent
| 2=Nonpersistent
|
|- SS=Scrub-Shrub 1=Broad-Leaved
| Deciduous
| 2=Needle-Leaved
| Deciduous
| 3=Broad-Leaved
| Evergreen
| 4=Needle-Leaved
| Evergreen
| 5=Dead
| 6=Indeterminate
| Deciduous
| 7=Indeterminate
| Evergreen
|
|- FO=Forested 1=Broad-Leaved
| Deciduous
| 2=Needle-Leaved
| Deciduous
| 3=Broad-Leaved
| Evergreen
| 4=Needle-Leaved
| Evergreen
| 5=Dead
| 6=Indeterminate
| Deciduous
| 7=Indeterminate
| Evergreen
|
|- OW=Open Water/Unknown Bottom
MODIFIERS
|- A=Temporarily Flooded
|- B=Saturated
|- C=Seasonally Flooded
|- D=Seasonally Flooded/Well Drained
|- E=Seasonally Flooded/Saturated
|- F=Semipermanently Flooded
|--Non-Tidal------|- G=Intermittently Exposed
| |- H=Permanently Flooded
| |- J=Intermittently Flooded
| |- K=Artificially Flooded
| |- W=Intermittently Flooded/Temporary
| |- Y=Saturated/Semipermanent/Seasonal
| |- Z=Intermittently Exposed/Permanent
| |
WATER REGIME----| |- U=Unknown
|
|
|
|
| |- K=Artificially Flooded
| |- L=Subtidal
| |- M=Irregularly Exposed
| |- N=Regularly Flooded
|--Tidal----------|- P=Irregularly Flooded
|-*S=Temporary-Tidal
|-*R=Seasonal-Tidal
|-*T=Semipermanent-Tidal
|-*V=Permanent-Tidal
|- U=Unknown
|
|-*These water regimes are only used in
| tidally influenced, freshwater systems.
|- 1=Hyperhaline
|- 2=Euhaline
|--Coastal |- 3=Mixohaline (Brackish)
| Halinity-------|- 4-Polyhaline
| |- 5=Mesohaline
| |- 6=Oligohaline
| |- 0=Fresh
|
|
|
WATER CHEMISTRY-|
| |- 7=Hypersaline
|--Inland |- 8=Eusaline
| Salinity-------|- 9=Mixosaline
| |- 0=Fresh
|
|
|
|
|--pH Modifiers |- a=Acid
for all |- t=Circumneutral
Fresh Water----|- i=Alkaline
SOIL------------------------------|- g=Organic
|- n=Mineral
|- b=Beaver
|- d=Partially Drained/Ditched
SPECIAL MODIFIERS-----------------|- f=Farmed
|- h=Diked/Impounded
|- r=Artificial Substrate
|- s=Spoil
|- x=Excavated
|
The present goal of the Service is to provide the citizens of the United States and its Trust Territories with current geospatially referenced information on the status, extent, characteristics and functions of wetlands, riparian, deepwater and related aquatic habitats in priority areas to promote the understanding and conservation of these resources. |
This data is provided 'as is' and its horizontal positional accuracy has not been verified by GeoPlan |
This data is provided 'as is' and its vertical positional accuracy has not been verified by GeoPlan |
THE DATA INCLUDED IN FGDL ARE 'AS IS' AND SHOULD NOT BE CONSTRUED AS LEGALLY BINDING. THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA GEOPLAN CENTER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES SUFFERED AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING, CONTRIBUTING OR DISTRIBUTING THE MATERIALS. A note about data scale: Scale is an important factor in data usage. Certain scale datasets are not suitable for some project, analysis, or modeling purposes. Please be sure you are using the best available data. 1:24000 scale datasets are recommended for projects that are at the county level. 1:24000 data should NOT be used for high accuracy base mapping such as property parcel boundaries. 1:100000 scale datasets are recommended for projects that are at the multi-county or regional level. 1:125000 scale datasets are recommended for projects that are at the regional or state level or larger. Vector datasets with no defined scale or accuracy should be considered suspect. Make sure you are familiar with your data before using it for projects or analysis. Every effort has been made to supply the user with data documentation. For additional information, see the References section and the Data Source Contact section of this documentation. For more information regarding scale and accuracy, see our webpage at: http://geoplan.ufl.edu/education.html |
NWI Codes Legend: ftp://146.201.97.137/NWI/NWI_Legend.pdf Wetlands Definition and Classification: http://www.fws.gov/nwi/Pubs_Reports/Class_Manual/class_titlepg.htm Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats Classification: http://wetlandsfws.er.usgs.gov/NWI/webatx/atx.html |
Original stable base hard copy maps of wetland and deepwater habitats were created based on USGS state and quadrangle boundaries. These maps were converted to digital files using various software packages (WAMS, ARC and others). The digital files were stored as ESRI Import/ Export files corresponding to a single 1:24,000 USGS quadrangle. These digital files were imported and converted to ESRI Coverage format and checked for topological and attribute errors. All coverages were converted from a UTM map projection to an Alber's Equal Area map projection and the horizontal datum was converted from NAD27 to NAD83 were necessary. Polygons attributed as "Uplands" were removed from the dataset and polygons were merged at quadrangle boundaries where the quadrangle line divided polygons with the same attribute. The data was loaded into a seamless SDE geodatabase for the conterminous United States. These steps were conducted using both Arc Macro Language (AML) and ArcMap editing tools. All point data from the original ESRI Coverages were buffered by 11.28 meters (1/10 of an acre) and incorporated into this polygon feature class. Linear features from the original ESRI Coverages were merged at quadrangle boundaries where the quadrangle line divided lines with the same attribute. Linear data is stored in a separate feature class. Further data improvements included the conversion of all old wetland codes that contained 'OW' to the new code containing 'UB'. All polygons labeled as 'OUT', 'No Data' and 'NP' were removed from the database. Process Date: |
Projection ALBERS Datum HPGN Units METERS Spheroid GRS1980 1st Standard Parallel 24 0 0.000 2nd Standard Parallel 31 30 0.000 Central Meridian -84 00 0.000 Latitude of Projection's Origin 24 0 0.000 False Easting (meters) 400000.00000 False Northing (meters) 0.00000
DATA SOURCE CONTACT (S):
Name:
Abbr. Name:
Address:
Phone:
Web site:
E-mail:
Contact Person:
Phone:
E-mail:
|
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Division of Federal Program Activities USFWS 4401 North Fairfax Drive Arlington, VA 22203 703-358-2161 |
Name: FLORIDA GEOGRAPHIC DATA LIBRARY
Abbr. Name: FGDL
Address: Florida Geographic Data Library
431 Architecture Building
PO Box 115706
Gainesville, FL 32611-5706
Web site: http://www.fgdl.org
Contact FGDL:
Technical Support: http://www.fgdl.org/fgdlfeed.html
FGDL Frequently Asked Questions: http://www.fgdl.org/fgdlfaq.html
FGDL Mailing Lists: http://www.fgdl.org/fgdl-l.html
For FGDL Software: http://www.fgdl.org/software.html